John Adams was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the 2nd president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain and during the war, served as a diplomat in Europe. He was twice elected vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797 in a prestigious role with little power. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams as well as his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson.
John Adams | |
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Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1800–1815 | |
2nd President of the United States | |
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
Vice President | Thomas Jefferson |
Preceded by | George Washington |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
1st Vice President of the United States | |
In office April 21, 1789 – March 4, 1797 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
1st United States Minister to the United Kingdom | |
In office April 1, 1785 – February 20, 1788[1] | |
Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
Succeeded by | Thomas Pinckney |
1st United States Minister to the Netherlands | |
In office April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788[1] | |
Appointed by | Congress of the Confederation |
Succeeded by | Charles W. F. Dumas (acting) |
United States Envoy to France | |
In office November 28, 1777[2][3] – March 8, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Silas Deane |
Succeeded by | Benjamin Franklin |
Chairman of the Marine Committee | |
In office October 13, 1775 – October 28, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Francis Lewis (Continental Board of Admiralty) |
12th Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature | |
In office October 1775 – February 1777 | |
Appointed by | Provincial Congress |
Preceded by | Peter Oliver |
Succeeded by | William Cushing |
Delegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congress | |
In office September 5, 1774 – November 28, 1777 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Samuel Holten |
Personal details | |
Born | Braintree, Massachusetts Bay, British America (now Quincy) | October 30, 1735
Died | July 4, 1826 Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged 90)
Resting place | United First Parish Church |
Political party |
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Spouse(s) | |
Children | 6: Abigail, John Quincy, Charles, Thomas, Susanna, and Elizabeth |
Parent(s) | |
Education | Harvard University (AB, AM) |
Occupation |
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John Adams was the second president of the United States of America and one of the country's founding fathers. He was the first vice president of the United States under President George Washington before becoming president. He was a serious and well-educated man who was well-known for his political ideas. He was a strong proponent of American independence from Britain, and he was instrumental in persuading Congress to proclaim independence, as well as assisting Thomas Jefferson in the crafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He was an abolitionist and Enlightenment political thinker who was a staunch opponent of slavery. Adams climbed from humble origins as the son of a farmer and cobbler to acquire an education from a top institution and become a competent lawyer. He became interested in the patriot cause and led the American struggle for independence from Great Britain from an early age, believing in the goal of freedom for everyone. He also became involved in politics, serving as President Washington's first vice president in 1789 before replacing him as President of the United States in 1797. His accomplishments as president, while mostly unnoticed at the time, have earned wider attention in recent years.
He relied heavily on his wife, Abigail , for advice and insight, and their prolific correspondence became legendary. They married on October 25, 1764, and their children were named Nabby , John Quincy , Susanna, Charles, Thomas, and Elizabeth.
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His father wanted him to become a preacher, but he chose to be a lawyer instead. He rose to prominence as a vocal opponent of the Stamp Act of 1765.
He controversially defended the British soldiers who were responsible for killing five civilians in the 1770 Boston Massacre.
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He served as vice president to the first president of the United States, George Washington .
politician
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● John Adams was born on October 30, 1735 (age 90) in Braintree, Massachusetts, United States ● He is a celebrity us president ● He died on July 4, 1826, Quincy, MA● His spouse is Abigail Adams (m. 1764–1818)
Reference: Wikipedia, FaceBook, Youtube, Twitter, Spotify, Instagram, Tiktok, IMDb. Last update: 01-11-2022
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